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TSB-75 Additional Horizontal Cabling
Practices for Open Offices
TSB-75 will be incorporated into the ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
document.
TSB-75 provides
requirements for two new open office cabling systems: the MUTOA
(Multi-User Telecommunications Outlet Assembly) and the
Consolidation Point (CP). Requirements are detailed below.
The Multi-User
Telecommunications
Outlet Assembly (MUTOA)
- Houses several
telecommunications outlets/connectors for
several work areas in one location
- Solid conductor 4-pair UTP
cables or fiber optic cables are run from the
telecommunications room (TR) to the MUTOA and
terminated
- MUTOA is permanently mounted
in or on a building structure that is in close proximity to a
furniture cluster or open area
- MUTOA allows horizontal
cabling to remain intact when the open-office plan is changed
- Each work area cable shall
be labeled with a unique identifier
- Work area cables extend from
the MUTOA through the furniture raceways
- Work area cables are made of
stranded conductor cable, terminated with modular plugs on
both ends
- Work area cables connecting
the MUTOA to the work area equipment must be labeled on both
ends
- MUTOA should serve a maximum
of 6-12 work areas
- UTP work area cables are
limited in length
- Administration should follow
TIA-606 Standard
The
Consolidation Point (CP)
| TSB-95
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Additional Transmission
Performance Guidelines for 4-Pair 100 ohm Category 5
Cabling
TSB-95 will become part of TIA/EIA-568-B document.
- TSB-95 covers additional
testing (recommended) to
characterize existing Category 5 cabling plants
- High-speed applications,
such as Gigabit Ethernet
(1000BASE-T) which utilize all four pairs for
bi-directional
transmission has brought the need for measuring additional
parameters - Return Loss and ELFEXT
- In the event of field
test failures, corrective actions are
outlined:
• Option 1 - Change patch cord with Category 5e cord
• Option 2 - Change cross connect to an interconnect
• Option 3 - Change consolidation point with Category 5e
consolidation point
• Option 4 - Change work area connector to Category 5e
connector
• Option 5 - Change interconnect to a Category 5e
interconnect
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| TIA/EIA-570-A |
ANSI/TIA/EIA-570-A
Residential Telecommunications Cabling Standard
In this standard
requirements for existing and emerging telecommunications
services are provided. Cabling specifications for voice,
video, data, home automation, multimedia, security, audio,
HVAC are made available. The standard is for new
construction, additions, and remodeled single and
multi-tenant residential buildings.
Grades of Residential
Cabling:
- Grade 1 – provides a
generic cabling system for telephone,
satellite, CATV and data services. Grade 1 specifies a
minimum of one twisted pair cable and associated
connecting
hardware (Category 3, Category 5 is recommended) and one
coaxial cable (75 ohm) configured in a star topology.
- Grade 2- provides a
generic cabling system for basic,
advanced, and multimedia services. Grade 2 specifies a
minimum of two 4-pair UTP cable and associated connecting
hardware (Category 5, Category 5e recommended), two
coaxial cables (75 ohm), and an optional 2-pair optical
fiber
cable all configured in a star topology.
Recognized Backbone
Cables for Multi-tenant/Campus Infrastructure:
- 100W Twisted Pair
- 62.5/125mm multi-mode
optical fiber
- 50/125mm multi-mode
optical fiber
- Single-mode optical
fiber
- Hard-line coaxial
- RG 6 and RG 11 type
coaxial
A star topology should be configured for twisted pair and
optical fiber backbone cabling. Coaxial backbone cables
can be configured in a star or bus topology.
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Update on Standards No.1
Update on standards
developments and test parameters.
In 2003 the
TIA/EIA 568 standard will be twelve years old, as will the
category 5 test parameters. In that time processing speeds in
the work area have more than doubled, and network transmission
rates have increased a hundred fold. In late 1997 and early 1998
Various standard bodies announced the development of a new set
of standards designed to provide a higher level of performance
in the communications cabling infrastructure. These new
standards will allow Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling
system to be better positioned to support the demands of the
latest network applications. The latest developments include:
-
The first formal
announcement that Category 6 will be developed which came from
the international ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC25/WG3 cabling standards
committee in September, 1997.
-
The ANSI?TIA?EIA
TR41.8.1 Connecting Hardware Task Group’s third draft of a
document that will be an addendum to the ‘568-A standard. This
document Additional Transmission Performance Specifications
for 4-pair 100 Ohm Category 5, Enhanced Category 5m and
Category 6 Cabling will provide the specific transmission
performance requirements for Cat 5e and Cat 6 connecting
hardware.
-
The TR41.8.1 UTP
Systems Task Group’s introduction of the first draft of a
standard for Transmission Performance Specifications for
4-pair 100 Ohm Category 6 Cabling.
-
This document
proposes transmission performance for category 6 links and
channels as well as cable and connectors.
While the highest
test frequencies for Cat 5E and Cat 6 is still uncertain (100
Mhz, and 200 Mhz or 250 Mhz respectively) the fact that new
measurement criteria will be included is clear. The new criteria
includes Power
Sum Near End Crosstalk (PSNEXT), Return Loss, Far End Crosstalk
(FEXT) and Equal Level FEXT (ELFEXT), as well as more stringent
NEXT and Attenuation requirements. The proposed Category 6
specification is designed to double the available bandwidth of
Category 5 while the intent of the Category 5E standard is to
provide performance specifications beyond a minimally compliant
category 5 system.
1998 has also seen
some exciting developments in high speed network development.
The adoption in June of the first section of the Gigabit
Ethernet Standard by the IEEE 802.3z committee, and the
expectation of a first ballot in July on a submission from the
802.3ab committee for a UTP based system (1000BASE-T) has given
network managers a concrete basis for planning for the future
gigabit-to-desktop applications. With the stated goal of
utilizing standard category 5 cabling and the selection of the
PAM-5 encoding scheme, the 802.3ab committee has provided a
clear migration path from 100BASE-T to 1000BASE-T networks.
As always,
Somtech, Mayflex, Hubbell Premise Wiring is dedicated to ongoing
research & development to ensure that their products exceed the
latest standards. As a member of numerous standards
organizations including TIA, IEEE, and the ATM Forum, Hubbell
Premise Wiring products and installations will provide you with
current and developing industry standards and network
applications.
| The
Administration Standard for the Telecommunications
Infrastructure of Commercial Buildings |
Identical cables spliced
together must be administered as a single cable.
- Each horizontal cable
must be labeled at both ends
- Termination hardware
containing one or more termination
positions (i.e., patch panel jack) may be administered as
one termination position
- A unique identifier must
be marked on each termination
hardware unit or its label
- Station terminations may
be labeled on the face plate,
housing or the connector itself
- Labels can be adhesive,
insert or other special purpose
labels - Labels must meet legibility, defacement and
adhesion
requirements specified in UL969 (D16)
Color Coding |
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Demarcation point (Pantone
150C) - Central Office |
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Network connections on
customer’s side (Pantone 353C) |
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Common equipment (Pantone
246C) - PVBX, LANs |
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1st level backbone - Main
to Intermediate |
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2nd level backbone
(Pantone 422C) - Intermediate to Telecom |
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Horizontal cabling (closet
end only) (Pantone 291C) - Work Area |
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Inter-building backbone
(Pantone 465C)- Campus Environment |
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Auxiliary circuits
(Pantone 101C) - Alarm, Security, etc. |
Key telephone systems (Pantone 184C) |
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Designed to provide a
uniform
administration scheme
for the telecommunications infrastructure
that is independent of applications.
Intended to reduce the large number of
incompatible and incomplete administration
approaches in existence.
Telecommunications Administration Areas:
- Terminations
- Media
- Pathways
- Spaces
- Bonding/grounding
NOTE: End user equipment at the station or application
specific devices in the closet are not addressed
Identifiers
- Designations assigned to
elements of the telecommunications infrastructure
- Identifiers used to
access records of the same type must be unique
- Encoded identifiers
designate the element and provide information about that
element
Records are the collection of information about or
related to a specific element. A typical administration
system includes:
- Labels
- Drawings
- Work orders
- Records
- Reports
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